Category Archives: Arts & culture

Moby-Dick marathon

New Bedford Whaling Museum

6:10 p.m. We’re a small group listening to the Moby-Dick marathon, sitting in the Jacobs Family gallery underneath the two huge whale skeletons hanging from the ceiling far above: 1 person reading, 11 spectators (the spectators are seated separately from the readers), 8 readers waiting to read or who have recently read, and 5 support volunteers. People are coming and going; there’s only so much Moby-Dick most people can listen to at once; and it is dinner time; and we’re hearing chapter 32 with its lists of descriptions of various kinds of whales, which, while wryly written and actually quite humorous, is probably best in small doses. “This whole book is but a draught – nay, but the draught of a draught.” –but the reader mispronounces it, “This whole book’s a drought, nay but the drought of a drought.”

***

The next reader begins chapter 33. Beside me, Carol is following along, reading our somewhat worn trade paperback reproduction of the beautiful Arion press book with its wonderful wood-engraved illustrations of whales and whale-related objects by Barry Moser. On the other side of her, Sailboat Chris is following along in his old battered paperback edition.

To my right, a woman follows along with her copy of Moby-Dick; a man has just left clutching his Moby-Dick a little as if it was a precious object. This is an event for book geeks, for people who want to sit in a room with other people who love to read, all reading along as someone reads a favorite book. Moby-Dick is a kind of holy book, at least here in New Bedford, not far from the docks where Herman Melville shipped out on this day aboard a whaling ship and began to gather the impressions that led, by a route as circuitous as the ones reported taken by some ships around the treacherous Cape Horn, to that grand book, neither novel nor “creative non-fiction” but just a book, known as Moby-Dick, or the Whale.

In the front rows sit some people I would judge to be of college age.

Each year, so we are told, some score or two dozen people stay for the entire marathon.

Another chapter ends; another new reader. This reader reads too quickly; he stumbles now and then too. He is not bad, but he is an example of the general state of public speaking in our culture. We do not value public speaking, and we do not know what good public speaking is, not much any more; so I expect nothing better here than reading that sounds like our average conversations: rushed, poorly articulated. A book like this is not our average conversation; its rhythms are more complex, its melodies longer and subtler, its range, both dynamic and emotional, greater, its intellect deeper, its spirit larger; it requires an ear attuned to its music, and more importantly a more practiced tongue to speak it. We in our culture don’t like to hear that we don’t know how to speak, but there it is: just listen, and you’ll hear it to be so.

But maybe this reader was just nervous, for as he comes to the end of his chapter, he warms to the task.

***

Carol just went and got us some grog, served at “4 bells in the dog watch.” More people have started to come in. Maybe the grog has drawn them, or maybe people have just had time to eat dinner.

***

My cell phone just vibrated (I was supposed to have turned it off but I’m in the midst of planning a memorial service for Thursday and was waiting to hear from the organist). I ran out of the building into wind and light sleet to answer it. It was my sister Jean, the college writing professor.

“Hello?”

“Danny?” she said (she is the only person in the world I allow to call me “Danny”). “Is that you?”

“Yes,” I said, still fumbling with the phone.

“It didn’t sound like you,” she said.

“I was in the Moby-Dick marathon,” I said. “I had to run out to answer the phone, I couldn’t answer it in there.”

“Go back in!” she said. “I’ll call you later.” As a college writing professor, she understands how a Moby-Dick marathon could be a big event for someone.

“It’s kind of boring,” I said, not untruthfully.

“Go back in, I’ll call you later,” she said firmly. Jean’s new book, Rose City, is subtitled “A Memoir of Work”; and after all, isn’t that what Moby-Dick is?

***

By now, 6:40 p.m., there are 16 spectators, 1 man reading, 23 readers waiting to read (along with some family members), six volunteers, and some more people milling about up the stairs near the Whaling Museum bookstore.

It’s a funny book; the readers get constant chuckles.

People coming and going all the time now; perhaps they’re done with dinner?

A new reader; she is quite good, slow, clear, projects her voice. One woman knitting. One young (college?) couple reading from the same copy of Moby-Dick. One boy reading along in his copy, over in the readers’ section. Sailboat Chris has the book open but he is looking at the reader not the book. Carol has stopped reading and is just listening.

To hear all these diverse voices reading Moby-Dick — you can hear the book speak in its own voice beyond the individual embodied voices.

***

Chapter 36. 7:05 p.m. Two readers: one man dressed in a conventional suit and tie; one man dressed in black 19th C. coat with harpoon and silk top hat; this latter reading Ahab’s words; and, thank God, he has a Massachusetts accent instead of the college-educated standard English of the other readers: jaw becomes jawr, sharp is shap, starboard is properly pronounced. Thank God.

“Steward! go draw the great measure of grog.”

Not only a Massachusetts accent, honestly come by it sounds like and not just put on as an act, but the best reader we’ve yet heard; not an actor but someone who reads with expression and meaning, and no stumbling over the Quaker archaicisms of thee and thou and ye.

***

A ten year old boy is reading. He reads pretty well, but the man with him (his father?) should move the microphone down more to his level.

***

7:40 p.m. Chapter 40, “Midnight, Forecastle.” A chapter written as a play, and so read in this Moby-Dick marathon. We have moved into the auditorium of the Whaling Museum. A dozen people stand on the small stage, and do a reader’s-theatre version of the chapter. The characters speak of light and dark, black and white, and race and racism is present in their words; appropriately, the readers are an interraccial group.

***

8:00 p.m. We’re waiting for the reading to begin again after chapter 40. Carol chats with a young woman sitting behind us. She is mixing up something, and Carol asks what it is. “Maté,” replies the young woman, something to keep her awake. She and her friend will stay for the entire marathon. Why do they do it? “We just like Moby-Dick,” she says, grinning. She and her friend have pillows and comforters in the little niche under the stairs.

19 spectators, 1 reader, 23 readers waiting (and families), 3 volunteers; perhaps two dozen people wandering up the stairs and in the passage by the bookstore, in the bookstore itself, in the rest rooms, the back room where the chowder is, the side room with the soda machines.

8:20 p.m. I decide I have to go get some work done, and whisper goodbye to Carol and Sailboat Chris. I see Cora out in the courtyard of the Whaling Museum having a quick cigarette; she always reads at two in the morning, she says, and tells me that since I live right across the street, I should come over and hear her read. I ask her about the people who stay for the whole thing. “Oh yeah,” she says, “they come from all over. Six people came down from Nova Scotia last year, they borrowed their parents’ car and just drove down.”

(Now there’s an idea for Jean’s college writing class: a Moby-Dick field-trip — drive to New Bedford next year on January 33, and stay for the whole marathon.)

Update on the Little Red Book story

UMass Dartmouth professors have alleged that a student was approached by federal officials after requesting Mao’s Little Red Book through interlibrary loan (my original post is here).

The New Bedford Standard-Times has an update of the story online here. The lead for the Standard-Times article plays up the fact that the story they broke has gotten worldwide attention. After seven paragraphs, they finally turn to a Department of Homeland Security official who says, “We’re aware of the claims…. However, the scenario seems unlikely.” Maybe the story is a hoax….

Boing-Boing, a widely-read blog, has been following the story, and in yesterday’s post here there’s an extended quote from an announcement sent out to UMass Dartmouth librarians saying merely that UMass Dartmouth officials are investigating further — as well as a quote from interlibrary loan officials who say, “We do not believe this story is a hoax.” Maybe the story is not a hoax….

Those Brits

BBC News is, of course, covering the legalization of same sex unions in the U.K. today. Headlines on the front page of their Web site? — “Stars pack Elton ‘wedding’ party.” followed by “First in queue, Roger and Keith tie the knot after 14 years of waiting.” Clearly, BBC is playing up the human interest factor, especially the celeb factor.

Does BBC include any video coverage of same sex unions on their Web site? Why, yes they do: “Paparazzi make most of celebrity traffic jam at Sir Elton’s party ” (go to their main page and look at the lower right for “Video and Audio”; video clips usually stay up for less than 24 hours). The story begins this way:

“An extraordinary sight,” says BBC’s in-studio news reader, as we see video footage of expensive cars surrounded by photographers and videographers. “A whole load of celebrities, stuck in a traffic jam, to get into Elton John’s party…. and smiling for the cameras, for you haven’t really got much choice, have you?” Michael Caine, Liz Hurley, Ringo Starr, and more are all captured on BBC’s cameras, sitting in their Bentleys and Rolls Royces. Unfortunately, Duncan Kennedy, the BBC reporter on the scene, has no idea who he’s looking at….

“Yes, it’s Donatello Versace,” begins Mr. Kennedy as he mistakenly identifies one celeb, then corrects himself: “I’m told it’s someone else. Yes, it’s someone else. It’s a blonde lady. We’ve got that one wrong. [pause] I’ve just been told, it’s Claudia Schiffer in fact.”

The BBC news reader in the studio finds this mistake quite amusing, and says, “Duncan, we’ve all decided here that you really need to read the tabloids a little more.” Mr. Kennedy just smiles politely into the camera, clutching his earpiece. “All right, Duncan, that’s right, just pretend you can’t hear me.”

So you see, it’s all about the celebrities. (Advocates for same sex marriage in the United States might wish to take note of this.)

This just in…

I obviously lead a sheltered life, but fortunately I have people who let me know what’s going on out in the big, bad world. Niko sends a link to an entry in “The Daily Kos,” about some folks on the religious right who are trying to smear a North Dakota senator for being (gasp) a Unitarian Universalist. I suppose I should be offended or something, but the whole thing is so silly I just had to laugh. Not as funny as silly hats, but still pretty funny.

This happened way back in November — as I say, I lead a sheltered life. Thanks for the link, Niko!

Interlibrary loan

According to today’s print version of the New Bedford Standard-Times, a senior at UMass Dartmouth received a visit from federal agents after ordering a book through interlibrary loan:

NEW BEDFORD — A senior at UMass Dartmouth was visited by federal agents two months ago, after he requested a copy of Mao Tse-Tung’s tome on Communism called “The Little Red Book.”

Two history professors at UMass Dartmouth, Brian Glyn Williams and Robert Pontbriand, said the student told them he requested the book through the UMass Dartmouth library’s interlibrary loan program.

The student, who was completing a research paper of Communism for Professor Pontbriand’s class on facism and totalitarianism, filled out a form for the request, leaving his name, address, phone number and Social Security number. He was later visited at his parents’ home in New Bedford by two agents of the Department of Homeland Security, the professors said.

The professors said the student was told by the agents that the book is on a “watch list,” and that his background, which included significant time abroad, triggered them to investigate the student further.

“I tell my students to go to the direct source, and so he asked for the official Peking version of the book,” Professor Pontbriand said. “Apparently, the Department of Homeland Security is monitoring interlibrary loans, because that’s what triggered the visit, as I understand it.”…

The student told Professor Pontbriand and Dr. Williams that the Homeland Security agents… brought the book with them, but did not leave it with the student, the professors said.

I find it sad that the Department of Homeland Security saw fit to include the “Little Red Book” on their watch list. I actually own a “complete and unexpurgated” version of Mao’s “Little Red Book,” published as Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung in 1967, by Bantam Books. It’s a dated collection of quotations from Mao’s political speeches and longer theoretical works, meant to be used as part of a larger political indoctrination program. These days, it just reads like a historical artifact, and it’s hard to imagine terrorists taking it seriously.

Unfortunately, this incident reinforces my sense that the Department of Homeland Security is looking for trouble in all the wrong places. Mao’s “Little Red Book” on their watch list doesn’t make sense. Targeting an undergrad at UMass Dartmouth, a school not known for revolutionary tendencies (to put it mildly) seems silly.

Worst of all, although they brought it with them, the agents didn’t even leave the book so the poor student could write his term paper. That action has the faint stench of censorship. It’s the sort of thing Mao’s government agents would have done, back in the days when the “Little Red Book” was widely read in China.

Moral of the story: if you want to read Mao’s “Little Red Book,” don’t go through interlibrary loan. Just go to the library that owns a copy, and read it there.

Hsiao p’in

What’s a hsiao p’in, you ask? In China in the 1500’s, a number of writers began to write short prose pieces that were casual, spontaneous, informal. Reacting in part against the longer, cool, formal writing of the preceding century, they developed a shorter, warmer, individualistic style of prose writing. For subject matter, they wrote about their travels, they wrote about paintings and literature, they wrote little character sketches and breif biographies, and they wrote many pieces that are essentially personal-sounding letters meant to be read by a wider audience.

Sounds a lot like some people who write blogs. Last month in this blog, I said I tend to write for this blog as if I were writing a letter to someone. I’ve also done a little travel writing for this blog, and I do write about arts and culture. Maybe what I’m doing is a kind of Western hsiao p’in.

Nor is this kind of writing limited to blogs. My sister Jean, a writer, has been working with her husband Dick, a photographer, on exhibits that combine Dick’s photographs with short prose pieces by Jean–not unlike Chinese colophons for paintings. Gary Snyder, know for his poetry, has published a number of books of short prose pieces, some of which read like hsiao p’in — maybe intentionally so, since Snyder is well-read in Far Eastern prose and poetry.

I know I’m tired of overly ambitious long novels. I’m also tired of overly ambitious contemporary American poetry, which mostly sounds overly mannered to me. I like reading (and writing) informal, unconventional, short prose. Not that I want to call this a trend. Nor do I want to have a trendy name for it. Let’s just read these things, and write this way, and leave it at that.

For more on Chinese hsiao p’in, I’ve been reading Vignettes form the Late Ming: A Hsiao-p’in anthology, trans. intro. Yang Ye, University of Washington, Seattle, 1999.

4′ 33″

If you have a fast connection, you can download a performance of John Cage’s 4′ 33″, in full orchestral version, all three movements. But be warned, it’s a 38.5 MB file.

Best bits: the close-up of a first violinist trying not to smile during the first movement; conductor Lawrence Foster wiping his brow at the end of the first movement and grinning impishly; the close-ups of the small alarm clock placed prominently on the conductor’s desk.

The post-performance commentary by the BBC Four announcers begins with, “Well that’s one of the most extraordinary performances I have ever experienced here in Barbican Hall,” and gets funnier from there. I especially like the comment, “You could cut the tension with a knife,” and the comments about the people who always cough during performances managing somehow to keep from coughing during this performance.

Ah yes, this BBC performance brings back a happy memory. A few years back, when I was the Director of Religious Education at First Parish in Lexington, Lee Ridgway, then music director of that congregation, played 4′ 33″ as the prelude to a regular Sunday worship service. It was remarkable. Lee walked out, took his seat at the organ, opened the music, and sat there. Suddenly you could hear all those half-heard sounds that are always partially drowned out by the prelude: people chatting with their neighbors, people walking in and sitting in the creaking pews, doors swinging shut, paper shuffling as people leafed through the order of service. Then Lee closed the music, and Ellen Spero began the opening words; a few startled heads turned towards her suddenly, as those people wondered if they had missed the prelude altogether. A bravura performance by Lee.

(In case you’ve never heard 4′ 33″ before, in the piano version, the performer comes out, sits at the instrument, and… sits at the instrument for 4 minutes and 33 seconds. For Cage, the music in the piece arises from the sounds that are always present but that we usually ignore. And yes, it’s also a very funny piece of music.)

Oh, Krazy!…

For you Krazy Kat fans out there, a few online files of complete Krazy Kat cartoons at an overly didactic academic site devoted to “comic strip theory.” Skip th’ didacticism and head straight t’ th’ cartoons: “The clocks of the universe are chiming the hour of now…”The telephone comes to Krazy Kat’s house in Coconino CountyKrazy Kat finds himself under a sombrero

And a selection of color and B&W pages at Coconino world (click on “gallery”).